The Institute for Balkan Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Serbian: Балканолошки институт САНУ / Balkanološki institut SANU) is a division of Serbia's pre-eminent academic institution which focuses on the historical, social, and anthropological study of the Balkans and its peoples. It is located in the building of the Academy in downtown Belgrade.
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The origin of the Belgrade-based Institute of Balkan Studies goes back to the Institut des Études balkaniques founded at the initiative of King Aleksandar I Karađorđević in Belgrade in 1934. Aimed at promoting Balkan cooperation the Institut des Études balkaniques was the only one of its kind in the Balkans. The pre-war Institute published the Revue internationale des Études balkaniques, a prestigious scholarly journal written in French, English and German. Its contributors were the most prominent European experts on the Balkans, from various disciplines. The Institute was shut down by the Nazi occupation authorities in 1941. It was not re-established until 1969, when it resumed with its scholarly pursuits under its present-day name and under the auspices of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Among its members, past and current directors, the most prominent have been Radovan Samardžić, Nikola Tasić and Dušan T. Bataković.
The Institute's new research team was built so as to be able to cover the Balkans from prehistory to the modern age in a range of different fields of study. This multidisciplinary approach has remained its long-term orientation. The Institute has organized a number of domestic and international conferences promoting intellectual exchange and cooperation between scholarly communities at both the regional and European level.
The Institute for Balkan Studies declares itself to be committed to rigorous scholarly research aimed at furthering the understanding of an oft-stereotyped European region both in terms of its distinctiveness and of its inseparability from the rest of the world. In nearly forty years since its re-establishment the Institute has published more than one hundred monographic volumes in its Special Editions series (monographs, proceedings of scholarly conferences and edited volumes), as well as thirty-eight volumes of its annual Balcanica, published since 1970, mostly in the Serbian language.
In order to reach a broader audience Balcanica has been published in English and French since 2006 (nº XXXVI). Its current Editor-in-chief is Dušan T. Bataković.